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Advocating for the implementation of the UN’s anti-torture treaties

The UN’s anti-torture treaties are designed to end the mistreatment of people behind bars. The Human Rights Law Centre continues to call on the Albanese Government to work with states and commit to properly funding effective and independent oversight of all places of detention across Australia. 

KEY PROJECT | Dignity for People in Prison

No one should be subjected to abuse in prisons and places of detention. Yet cruel and degrading treatment is all too common in prisons and police cells across Australia. The UN’s anti-torture treaty, the Convention Against Torture, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT), are designed to end the mistreatment of people behind bars. Together, they outlaw all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and require Australian governments to establish independent and effective inspection and monitoring systems to prevent mistreatment in all places of detention.  

The federal government ratified OPCAT in December 2017. After lengthy delays, it was due to be implemented by January 2023. We provided feedback on draft laws seeking to implement the protocol across the country.  

The Australian federal government has failed to meet its obligations to implement anti-torture mechanisms for people behind bars in every state and territory. 

In October 2022, the UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture visited Australia to inspect places of detention. To inform these investigations, the Human Rights Law Centre provided joint submissions with Change The Record and the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service. The submissions highlighted Australia’s failure to meet international human rights standards and made a number of recommendations to end human rights abuses behind bars.  

Shockingly, the NSW and Queensland governments blocked the UN Subcommittee from visiting places of detention in their states. As a result, the Committee took the drastic measure of suspending their visit to Australia. We joined with partners to condemn this flagrant breach of Australia’s obligations, and have continued to shine a light on this failure. 

We continue to call on the Australian Government to fully implement OPCAT as a matter of urgency. The Australian Government must work with states to commit to properly funding effective and independent oversight of all places of detention across Australia.