Victoria’s Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities in Action

This 2012 report documents 101 case studies from the first five years of the operation of Victoria’s Charter of Human Rights. They show that the Charter has delivered benefits including greater government accountability, more responsive public services, and a better deal for some of Victoria’s most vulnerable groups, such as people with disability, people with mental illness and people experiencing homelessness.

Read the report here [PDF]

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West Papuan leaders face life In prison

An unprincipled and myopic approach to human rights will fail in West Papua just as it did in East Timor, writes the HRLC's Tom Clarke, Australia needs a new approach, underpinned by a principled and persistent commitment to human rights, to addressing conflicts in our region.

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MichelleBennett
Occupy Melbourne: Police must uphold democratic rights and freedoms

Given Victoria Police use force, on average, every 2.5 hours, it seems they might have achieved their monthly quota in the space of a Friday morning.  An alarming statistic when one considers that the spike was due, not to a surge in knife crime or even petty theft, but a gathering of people seeking to exercise political freedoms protected under the law. Whatever one’s views on the Occupy Melbourne protesters and their aims, the decisions and actions taken by Lord Mayor Robert Doyle and the Victoria Police to forcibly evict peaceful demonstrators from City Square raise a number of serious questions about infringement of fundamental civil and political rights and the excessive use of force by Victoria Police. 

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Civil rights and crossing the line

Given Victoria Police use force, on average, every 2.5 hours, it seems they might have achieved their monthly quota in the space of last Friday morning. An alarming statistic when one considers that the spike was due not to a surge in knife crime or even petty theft, but a gathering of people seeking to exercise political freedoms protected under the law.

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Upholding Our Rights: Report into police use of force

Reform of the regulation, training and monitoring of police use of force is necessary to enhance community safety and ensure Victoria Police comply with human rights.

Victoria Police use force, on average, every 2.5 hours. Almost three quarters of these incidents involve the use of capsicum spray. There have been at least 12 people shot dead by Victoria Police in the last decade, while numerous others have died in police custody.

Read the report here [PDF]

Read the background research paper here [PDF]

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Sri Lanka, Human Rights and Australian Foreign Policy in a Tweet

Kevin Rudd, or @kruddmp to his online followers, likes to tweet.  I strongly support his use of Twitter – social media is an important new tool in the world of digital diplomacy – but I was struck by one message from the Foreign Minister on 4 July.  It read ‘4 corners tonight on Sri Lanka deeply disturbing.  UN Human Rights Council can't simply push this to one side.  Action needed.  KRudd’.

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MichelleBennett
Addressing the Equality Deficit

The Gillard Government is consolidating federal anti-discrimination laws into a single Equality Act. The process has been promoted as an exercise in addressing inconsistencies and reducing regulation. The Government should show that it is serious about achieving equality by ensuring that the draft Bill, due to be released later this year, also strengthens and modernises our laws, writes the HRLC's Rachel Ball.

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Tasers are Lethal Weapons and Must be Regulated and Restricted as Such

The recent death of a Sydney man after being tasered by police is tragic, made even more so because it is only the latest example of inappropriate and often outrageous use of these stun guns by some police officers.  Governments and police services need to justify how it is in the interests of the community that police carry such devices. The recent death in Sydney was at least the third recorded Taser death in Australia.  Two men also died last year, one after being tasered up to 28 times by police in Townsville.

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MichelleBennett
More will die unless Taser use restricted

The recent death of a Sydney man after being tasered by police is tragic, made even more so because it is only the latest example of inappropriate and often outrageous use of these stun guns by some police officers. Governments and police services need to justify how it is in the interests of the community that police carry such devices. 

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HRLC Admin
Time for Concerted Action from Governments, Business and NGOs to Reduce Poverty and Promote Human Development

This week, world leaders attended a United Nations summit to mark the 10th anniversary of the Millennium Declaration – a framework of measures designed to reduce extreme poverty, which was adopted by all 189 member states of the UN.The Millennium Development Goals, introduced with such ambition ten years ago, have been the focus of the global effort to improve the lives of billions of people around the world.  They have achieved an extraordinary level of consensus and support.  Nearly every government around the world, as well as business, financial institutions, UN agencies, donors, non-government organisations and individuals have committed to the goals in various ways.

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MichelleBennett
Race Discrimination: Fact Sheets for UN CERD Review of Australia

In August 2010, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reviewed Australia’s compliance with its international legal obligations to respect, protect and promote the human right to equality and freedom from racial discrimination. An NGO coalition, comprising the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, the National Association of Community Legal Centres and the Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research Action, briefed the committee in Geneva, presented a major NGO Report, and provided the following Fact Sheets on Australia's compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination:

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The UK Election and the Future of the Human Rights Act: Australia Has Much to Gain

The unusual result of the recent British general election appears to have saved the country’s Human Rights Act from immediate extinction.  The Conservative Party had been clear about its intention to repeal the Act if elected into government.  Passed in 1998 at the very start of Labour’s long tenure in office, the Act requires legislation to be compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights and equips the courts to re-interpret legislation to achieve this end.  But it does not allow the judges to strike down laws on the model of the US constitution or any of the many analogous European systems. 

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Human Rights, Australian Values and Australian Foreign Policy – What is Our Role in the World?

Of the myriad issues inadequately covered in the 2010 Federal Election campaign, the issues as to Australian values and identity, and how these values shape the way we understand our role and responsibility in the world, must figure high. In the leaders' debate, for example, the only discussion of Australian foreign policy and our place in the world arose in the context of the 'Timor Solution' and the war in Afghanistan. This is not the way things should be.  With real leadership, elections present an opportunity to tap into admirable but often latent aspects of national identity, a concept explored by Canadian political scientist Alison Brysk in her new book, Global Good Samaritans: Human Rights as Foreign Policy.

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International Treaty Body Reform Should Protect Human Rights on the Ground

The United Nations human rights treaty bodies constitute a cornerstone of the international human rights supervision system.  The first of the ‘committees’ commenced its work in 1970.  By now, there are 9 of them with a total of 145 elected members.  We are just a handful of ratifications away from the creation of the 10th committee under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.  

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MichelleBennett
Australia’s New Human Rights Framework: Icing without a Cake

Human rights education and parliamentary engagement with human rights will be enhanced under a new ‘Human Rights Framework’ for Australia, announced by the Attorney-General on 21 April 2010 in response to the recommendations of the National Human Rights Consultation. However, the Rudd Government’s failure to commit to a comprehensive, national Human Rights Act — a key recommendation of the Consultation which was supported by over 87% of a record 35,000 public submissions — is a missed opportunity to strengthen Australia’s democracy and build a fairer, more inclusive community.

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MichelleBennett
It’s Coming! Australia in the International Spotlight

Next February, Australia’s human rights performance will be under the spotlight at the United Nations Human Rights Council.  The Australian delegation, likely led by the Attorney-General, will be questioned about what Australia does and why it does it.  The Government will receive bouquets and brickbats – and a long list of recommendations about what it should do better and how.

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MichelleBennett